Articles | Volume 8, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-8-19-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-8-19-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comparative ecology of Guinea baboons (Papio papio)
Dietmar Zinner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, Germany Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Department of Primate Cognition, Georg-August-Universität
Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Leibniz ScienceCampus Primate Cognition, 37077 Göttingen,
Germany
Matthias Klapproth
Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, Germany Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Andrea Schell
Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, Germany Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Lisa Ohrndorf
Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, Germany Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Desalegn Chala
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172, Blindern,
0318 Oslo, Norway
Jörg U. Ganzhorn
Institute of Zoology, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Julia Fischer
Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, Germany Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Department of Primate Cognition, Georg-August-Universität
Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Leibniz ScienceCampus Primate Cognition, 37077 Göttingen,
Germany
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Ethiopia is well-known for its high biodiversity and endemism. Among these endemics are two putative subspecies of the guereza: Colobus guereza guereza and C. g. gallarum. Our molecular study supports the two-subspecies hypothesis, making C. g. gallarum an Ethiopian endemic taxon. In combination with its very restricted range, C. g. gallarum is most likely one of the most endangered subspecies of black-and-white colobus.
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The Djaffa Mountains guereza (Colobus guereza gallarum) is an endemic Ethiopian taxon. Information about its distribution and population size is missing. We collected data on population density and size in four forests in the Ahmar Mountains in a line-transect survey and estimated 109.6 individuals per square kilometer within the study area. This comparatively high density is thus not the main conservation concern, but the fragmentation of the guereza habitat and population is.
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Ethiopia is well-known for its high biodiversity and endemism. Among these endemics are two putative subspecies of the guereza: Colobus guereza guereza and C. g. gallarum. Our molecular study supports the two-subspecies hypothesis, making C. g. gallarum an Ethiopian endemic taxon. In combination with its very restricted range, C. g. gallarum is most likely one of the most endangered subspecies of black-and-white colobus.
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Despite many explorations and surveys, the geographic distribution of many primate species, particularly in the neotropics, is not yet well known. In this paper, we provide evidence that extends the range of Spix's saddle-back tamarin in Peru.
Eckhard W. Heymann
Primate Biol., 9, 1–4, https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-9-1-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-9-1-2022, 2022
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This paper discusses the status of a tamarin specimen housed at the American Museum of Natural History that is wrongly labelled as Saguinus fuscicollis tripartitus and might represent a species or subspecies unknown so far or a hybrid.
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Short summary
Baboons occur in a large range of different habitats. However, data on the ecology of Guinea baboons were scarce. We provide information on the ranging behaviour, habitat use, and diet of a population of Guinea baboons in the Niokolo-Koba National Park, Senegal. Home ranges were about 25 km2, and they moved up to 13 km per day. They seem to prefer the more forested parts of their home range near the river. Fruit dominates their diet, and the nuts of the palmyra palm are a year-round food source.
Baboons occur in a large range of different habitats. However, data on the ecology of Guinea...