Articles | Volume 9, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-9-11-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-9-11-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Mito-phylogenetic relationship of the new subspecies of gentle monkey Cercopithecus mitis manyaraensis, Butynski & De Jong, 2020
Dietmar Zinner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Cognitive Ethology Laboratory, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Leibniz
Institute for Primate Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Department of Primate Cognition, Georg-August-University of
Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
Leibniz Science Campus Primate Cognition, 37077 Göttingen,
Germany
Sascha Knauf
Work Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Infection Biology Unit, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Institute of International Animal Health/One Health, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, 17493 Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany
Idrissa S. Chuma
Tanzania National Parks (Serengeti National Park), Arusha, Tanzania
Thomas M. Butynski
Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program &
Lolldaiga Hills Research Programme, Nanyuki, Kenya
Yvonne A. De Jong
Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program &
Lolldaiga Hills Research Programme, Nanyuki, Kenya
Julius D. Keyyu
Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania
Rehema Kaitila
Tanzania National Parks (Lake Manyara National Park), Arusha, Tanzania
Christian Roos
Primate Genetics Laboratory, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Leibniz
Institute for Primate Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Gene Bank of Primates, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Leibniz
Institute for Primate Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Dietmar Zinner, Dereje Tesfaye, Nils C. Stenseth, Afework Bekele, Aemro Mekonnen, Steve Doeschner, Anagaw Atickem, and Christian Roos
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Ethiopia is well-known for its high biodiversity and endemism. Among these endemics are two putative subspecies of the guereza: Colobus guereza guereza and C. g. gallarum. Our molecular study supports the two-subspecies hypothesis, making C. g. gallarum an Ethiopian endemic taxon. In combination with its very restricted range, C. g. gallarum is most likely one of the most endangered subspecies of black-and-white colobus.
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Short summary
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Here we report two encounters between olive baboons (Papio anubis) and crowned eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus), a potential predator, at Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. On both events, baboons gave alarm calls while infants got close to adults and juveniles ran to cover. Adult males approached the eagles and chased them away. The baboons’ reactions indeed support the assumption that crowned eagles pose a threat, at least for juvenile baboons.
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Do saki monkeys possess a grooming claw?
Is Colobus guereza gallarum a valid endemic Ethiopian taxon?
Constanze Ohlendorf and Eckhard W. Heymann
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In order to contribute to the discussion on the presence of a grooming claw in New World monkeys, we examined living animals, museum specimens and photos of saki monkeys, genus Pithecia. We found that some individuals may possess a grooming claw or at least a grooming claw-like nail on the second toe, while others do not.
Dietmar Zinner, Dereje Tesfaye, Nils C. Stenseth, Afework Bekele, Aemro Mekonnen, Steve Doeschner, Anagaw Atickem, and Christian Roos
Primate Biol., 6, 7–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-6-7-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-6-7-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Ethiopia is well-known for its high biodiversity and endemism. Among these endemics are two putative subspecies of the guereza: Colobus guereza guereza and C. g. gallarum. Our molecular study supports the two-subspecies hypothesis, making C. g. gallarum an Ethiopian endemic taxon. In combination with its very restricted range, C. g. gallarum is most likely one of the most endangered subspecies of black-and-white colobus.
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Short summary
The Manyara monkey was described as a new subspecies of the Cercopithecus mitis species complex in 2020. We sequenced a part of its mitochondrial genome and reconstructed the phylogeny of the mitochondrial lineages. The reconstruction suggests that the Manyara monkey clusters in the youngest of three major C. mitis clades. Our data support the phylogeographic hypothesis of a west-east range expansion of gentle monkeys into eastern and southern Africa.
The Manyara monkey was described as a new subspecies of the Cercopithecus mitis species complex...