Training laboratory primates &ndash; benefits and techniques

Westlund, K.

doi:10.5194/pb-2-119-2015

Articles | Volume 2, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-2-119-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-2-119-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 2, issue 1

Forum article

|

21 Dec 2015

Forum article |

| 21 Dec 2015

Training laboratory primates – benefits and techniques

K. Westlund

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Total article views: 5,640 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,756	3,676	208	5,640	144	229

HTML: 1,756
PDF: 3,676
XML: 208
Total: 5,640
BibTeX: 144
EndNote: 229

Views and downloads (calculated since 21 Dec 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2015	4	13	1	18
Jan 2016	10	23	1	34
Feb 2016	12	6	4	22
Mar 2016	13	10	0	23
Apr 2016	2	5	0	7
May 2016	5	13	1	19
Jun 2016	4	5	0	9
Jul 2016	1	7	1	9
Aug 2016	5	1	1	7
Sep 2016	4	4	0	8
Oct 2016	6	9	0	15
Nov 2016	4	11	0	15
Dec 2016	2	15	2	19
Jan 2017	5	19	0	24
Feb 2017	6	10	1	17
Mar 2017	12	32	1	45
Apr 2017	8	33	1	42
May 2017	6	27	0	33
Jun 2017	6	48	0	54
Jul 2017	3	29	0	32
Aug 2017	3	22	0	25
Sep 2017	3	23	1	27
Oct 2017	7	37	0	44
Nov 2017	4	63	1	68
Dec 2017	3	68	2	73
Jan 2018	8	68	1	77
Feb 2018	20	47	4	71
Mar 2018	8	56	1	65
Apr 2018	7	93	0	100
May 2018	7	94	0	101
Jun 2018	4	98	1	103
Jul 2018	7	102	0	109
Aug 2018	7	124	0	131
Sep 2018	5	126	1	132
Oct 2018	5	160	1	166
Nov 2018	8	122	0	130
Dec 2018	3	106	2	111
Jan 2019	7	80	4	91
Feb 2019	9	62	0	71
Mar 2019	6	82	0	88
Apr 2019	2	84	0	86
May 2019	2	105	1	108
Jun 2019	7	97	3	107
Jul 2019	2	109	0	111
Aug 2019	7	75	0	82
Sep 2019	5	60	1	66
Oct 2019	10	26	0	36
Nov 2019	8	44	0	52
Dec 2019	18	14	2	34
Jan 2020	17	23	5	45
Feb 2020	8	14	0	22
Mar 2020	6	13	0	19
Apr 2020	5	20	1	26
May 2020	2	21	0	23
Jun 2020	42	16	1	59
Jul 2020	58	50	46	154
Aug 2020	9	9	1	19
Sep 2020	9	7	0	16
Oct 2020	17	9	0	26
Nov 2020	9	19	0	28
Dec 2020	25	22	4	51
Jan 2021	13	15	0	28
Feb 2021	20	21	2	43
Mar 2021	10	39	1	50
Apr 2021	18	32	0	50
May 2021	15	27	5	47
Jun 2021	16	29	1	46
Jul 2021	12	14	0	26
Aug 2021	12	9	3	24
Sep 2021	11	8	0	19
Oct 2021	12	34	0	46
Nov 2021	9	27	1	37
Dec 2021	8	4	0	12
Jan 2022	13	16	3	32
Feb 2022	17	12	4	33
Mar 2022	10	12	3	25
Apr 2022	3	12	1	16
May 2022	9	13	1	23
Jun 2022	5	6	3	14
Jul 2022	4	9	2	15
Aug 2022	13	7	0	20
Sep 2022	17	7	3	27
Oct 2022	13	16	6	35
Nov 2022	23	9	1	33
Dec 2022	11	8	2	21
Jan 2023	19	15	3	37
Feb 2023	14	17	3	34
Mar 2023	25	23	2	50
Apr 2023	9	18	2	29
May 2023	34	5	2	41
Jun 2023	94	5	1	100
Jul 2023	18	8	1	27
Aug 2023	21	14	0	35
Sep 2023	12	3	1	16
Oct 2023	30	10	4	44
Nov 2023	11	6	3	20
Dec 2023	28	12	2	42
Jan 2024	17	13	1	31
Feb 2024	22	13	1	36
Mar 2024	25	17	1	43
Apr 2024	36	10	6	52
May 2024	31	8	1	40
Jun 2024	52	6	1	59
Jul 2024	34	13	8	55
Aug 2024	39	7	3	49
Sep 2024	24	12	7	43
Oct 2024	18	9	1	28
Nov 2024	16	5	0	21
Dec 2024	21	12	2	35
Jan 2025	20	8	0	28
Feb 2025	24	13	0	37
Mar 2025	18	10	2	30
Apr 2025	13	34	1	48
May 2025	31	19	2	52
Jun 2025	33	26	0	59
Jul 2025	31	22	0	53
Aug 2025	17	12	1	30
Sep 2025	45	14	0	59
Oct 2025	24	29	4	57
Nov 2025	27	39	2	68
Dec 2025	12	13	0	25

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 21 Dec 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2015	4	13	1	18
Jan 2016	10	23	1	34
Feb 2016	12	6	4	22
Mar 2016	13	10	0	23
Apr 2016	2	5	0	7
May 2016	5	13	1	19
Jun 2016	4	5	0	9
Jul 2016	1	7	1	9
Aug 2016	5	1	1	7
Sep 2016	4	4	0	8
Oct 2016	6	9	0	15
Nov 2016	4	11	0	15
Dec 2016	2	15	2	19
Jan 2017	5	19	0	24
Feb 2017	6	10	1	17
Mar 2017	12	32	1	45
Apr 2017	8	33	1	42
May 2017	6	27	0	33
Jun 2017	6	48	0	54
Jul 2017	3	29	0	32
Aug 2017	3	22	0	25
Sep 2017	3	23	1	27
Oct 2017	7	37	0	44
Nov 2017	4	63	1	68
Dec 2017	3	68	2	73
Jan 2018	8	68	1	77
Feb 2018	20	47	4	71
Mar 2018	8	56	1	65
Apr 2018	7	93	0	100
May 2018	7	94	0	101
Jun 2018	4	98	1	103
Jul 2018	7	102	0	109
Aug 2018	7	124	0	131
Sep 2018	5	126	1	132
Oct 2018	5	160	1	166
Nov 2018	8	122	0	130
Dec 2018	3	106	2	111
Jan 2019	7	80	4	91
Feb 2019	9	62	0	71
Mar 2019	6	82	0	88
Apr 2019	2	84	0	86
May 2019	2	105	1	108
Jun 2019	7	97	3	107
Jul 2019	2	109	0	111
Aug 2019	7	75	0	82
Sep 2019	5	60	1	66
Oct 2019	10	26	0	36
Nov 2019	8	44	0	52
Dec 2019	18	14	2	34
Jan 2020	17	23	5	45
Feb 2020	8	14	0	22
Mar 2020	6	13	0	19
Apr 2020	5	20	1	26
May 2020	2	21	0	23
Jun 2020	42	16	1	59
Jul 2020	58	50	46	154
Aug 2020	9	9	1	19
Sep 2020	9	7	0	16
Oct 2020	17	9	0	26
Nov 2020	9	19	0	28
Dec 2020	25	22	4	51
Jan 2021	13	15	0	28
Feb 2021	20	21	2	43
Mar 2021	10	39	1	50
Apr 2021	18	32	0	50
May 2021	15	27	5	47
Jun 2021	16	29	1	46
Jul 2021	12	14	0	26
Aug 2021	12	9	3	24
Sep 2021	11	8	0	19
Oct 2021	12	34	0	46
Nov 2021	9	27	1	37
Dec 2021	8	4	0	12
Jan 2022	13	16	3	32
Feb 2022	17	12	4	33
Mar 2022	10	12	3	25
Apr 2022	3	12	1	16
May 2022	9	13	1	23
Jun 2022	5	6	3	14
Jul 2022	4	9	2	15
Aug 2022	13	7	0	20
Sep 2022	17	7	3	27
Oct 2022	13	16	6	35
Nov 2022	23	9	1	33
Dec 2022	11	8	2	21
Jan 2023	19	15	3	37
Feb 2023	14	17	3	34
Mar 2023	25	23	2	50
Apr 2023	9	18	2	29
May 2023	34	5	2	41
Jun 2023	94	5	1	100
Jul 2023	18	8	1	27
Aug 2023	21	14	0	35
Sep 2023	12	3	1	16
Oct 2023	30	10	4	44
Nov 2023	11	6	3	20
Dec 2023	28	12	2	42
Jan 2024	17	13	1	31
Feb 2024	22	13	1	36
Mar 2024	25	17	1	43
Apr 2024	36	10	6	52
May 2024	31	8	1	40
Jun 2024	52	6	1	59
Jul 2024	34	13	8	55
Aug 2024	39	7	3	49
Sep 2024	24	12	7	43
Oct 2024	18	9	1	28
Nov 2024	16	5	0	21
Dec 2024	21	12	2	35
Jan 2025	20	8	0	28
Feb 2025	24	13	0	37
Mar 2025	18	10	2	30
Apr 2025	13	34	1	48
May 2025	31	19	2	52
Jun 2025	33	26	0	59
Jul 2025	31	22	0	53
Aug 2025	17	12	1	30
Sep 2025	45	14	0	59
Oct 2025	24	29	4	57
Nov 2025	27	39	2	68
Dec 2025	12	13	0	25

Latest update: 19 Dec 2025

Short summary

The benefits of training laboratory primates include improved welfare, facilitated husbandry, quality of data, and human/animal relationships. Refined ways of using negative reinforcement are discussed, as well as target training and management perspectives on primate training. Several approaches to managing fear are described: systematic desensitization/counter conditioning (SD/CC) versus combined reinforcement training (NPRT).